传感数据库研究与应用

首先介绍的是传感数据库的概念、体系结构;然后将传感数据库和传统数据库进行比较,提出传感数据库研究的关键技术;最后,展望了传感数据库在当今各行各业的应用.     

LIQUID DYES''CHARACTERISTICS IN DYEING WASTE PAPER PULP AND THEIR APPLICATION

In this paper, some liquid dyes were used to dye the waste paper pulp (OCC pulp and waste cement sack paper pulp), and their dyeing characteristics were analyzed, The liquid dyes include liquid basic yellow, liquid basic blue, liquid basic red, liquid basic orange, liquid basic brown and liquid direct black. We found that, each dye had its own dyeing characteristic while dyeing the waste paper pulp.Generally different types of liquid dyes were combined to dye the waste paper pulp, which the adding process must be noticed. We also observed that a black pigment could be applied together with said liquid dyes to dye or adjust the color of the bottom sheet for the fireproof board. We could also achieve the same dyeing result through different combinations of different dyes.     

基于SIFT的车标识别算法

针对车标识别过程中匹配阈值难、识别速度慢的问题,提出一种基于尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的特征匹配车标识别算法.利用SIFT算子对图像的视角、平移、放射、亮度、旋转等不变特性进行提取,并采用BP神经网络算法自主选取车标图像特征进行分类、匹配和识别.仿真实验结果表明,简单车标和复杂车标的识别率平均值均达90%以上,该算法识别速度较快、识别率较高,能满足实际应用的需要.     

利用双温模型理论分析飞秒激光烧蚀金过程

为了了解飞秒激光脉冲烧蚀金过程中的电子温度和晶格温度变化。利用显式有限差分法对飞秒激光脉冲烧蚀金的过程中电子和晶格的温度场进行一维数值计算。理论研究了不同激光脉宽和电声耦合系数对金属表层电子和晶格温度的影响,同时还研究了双脉冲激光烧蚀金过程中电子和晶格温度的变化。得出激光脉冲越短,加工热效应越小,多脉冲具有热累积效应。因此,为了实现飞秒激光冷加工,应该采用单个超短脉冲降低热效应。     

面向脑MR影像分割与偏置场修正的FCM方法

传统模糊C-均值(fuzzy C-means,FCM)算法以及结合空间信息的改进方法在分割脑磁共振(magnetic resonance,MR)影像时对噪声十分敏感,且无法消除脑MR影像中的偏置场。针对上述问题,提出一种面向脑MR影像分割与偏置场修正的FCM方法。该方法充分利用图像中的空间局部信息和非局部信息,分别构造出多局部信息模糊因子和非局部权重,在提高算法抗噪性的同时,尽可能多地保持图像细节;建立偏置场模型,以去除脑MR影像中的灰度不均匀性;将提出的多局部信息模糊因子和非局部权重嵌入到带有偏置场模型的FCM方法中,以实现噪声和偏置场条件下的脑MR影像分割。实验结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提方法对脑MR影像中的噪声具有更强的抑制能力,且能够有效消除偏置场对脑MR影像分割的影响,具有更优的分割性能。     

对仓显先生批评《有感》一文的回答--材料的再批判

针对仓显先生的辩护，对苏北提供的《处士施公廷佐墓志铭》、释满家的《施氏家簿谱》、杨新的《故处士施公墓志铭》、王道生的《施耐庵墓志》以及《兴化县续志》所载的《施耐庵传》进一步阐述本人的观点，加以再批判。     

城乡水务一体化管理综合评价与实证分析——以贵州城乡水务一体化为例

城乡水务一体化管理模式是处理涉水事务的行之有效的方式,它实现了由一个部门对地表水与地下水、水量与水质的统一规划与调度.该模式是一种全新的水务管理体制,也是我国管理涉水事务的一种发展趋势.目前我国大部分地区都基本实现了城乡水务一体化管理,但各个地区发展的程度有所不同.以贵州省为例,综合考虑城乡水务一体化管理的基本原则和目标,采用层次分析法对其管理现状进行综合评价研究.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

Parameter estimation for dual-rate sampled Hammerstein systems with dead-zone nonlinearity

The identification of nonlinear systems with multiple sampled rates is a difficult task.The motivation of our paper is to study the parameter estimation problem of Hammerstein systems with dead-zone characteristics by using the dual-rate sampled data.Firstly,the auxiliary model identification principle is used to estimate the unmeasurable variables,and the recursive estimation algorithm is proposed to identify the parameters of the static nonlinear model with the dead-zone function and the parameters of the dynamic linear system model.Then,the convergence of the proposed identification algorithm is analyzed by using the martingale convergence theorem.It is proved theoretically that the estimated parameters can converge to the real values under the condition of continuous excitation.Finally,the validity of the proposed algorithm is proved by the identification of the dual-rate sampled nonlinear systems.     

基于沉积数值模拟的辫状河心滩演化

选取黄骅坳陷新近系典型辫状河沉积解剖区,利用密井网区动静态资料相结合识别和刻画心滩及其内部结构,在此基础上通过沉积数值模拟探究研究区心滩形成过程,并建立研究区心滩顺流迁移和横向迁移演化模式。结果表明:顺流加积、垂向加积、侧向加积和侵蚀作用共同塑造心滩的形态和内部结构;滩头侵蚀、滩尾顺流加积和垂向加积形成了心滩的顺流生长和垂向生长;侧向加积与侵蚀作用控制心滩的不对称侧向生长过程。